In the specific case of the organic coatings industry, alkali-soluble thickeners comprise one of the most important classes [7]. They usually are latexes, rich in carboxyl moieties, which come from (meth)acrylic acid, present in the composition of these emulsion-polymerized particles [8]. As these carboxyl groups are neutralized, the …
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اقرأ المزيدHigh-molecular stabilizers should be classified into a separate group. This is caused by the fact that their structure on the surface is different from the one for low-molecular compounds. ... Maximum value of dispersion efficiency and optimum content of thickener and surfactant for different pigments. Pigments name and symbol PVA–C 12 …
اقرأ المزيدNon-traditional thickeners. In addition to traditional starches, there are new ways to thicken sauces and to change the texture of liquids. Some of these thickening agents work without heating and are simply blended with the cold liquid, such as modified starch or xanthan gum.
اقرأ المزيدZeolite-based catalyst hydrocracking of plastics is a potential strategy for mitigating the environmental impacts of plastic wastes and recycling valuable resources, but difficult mass transfer, low concentration of acid sites, and high cost are still barriers to their practical applications. In this paper, we report an excellent hydrocracking catalyst of …
اقرأ المزيدPolyacrylic acid (PAA) thickener was synthesized by inverse emulsion polymerization using acrylic acid and ammonia as aqueous monomers, potassium persulfate‑sodium pyrosulfite as redox system, 5# white oil as continuous phase, N, N′-Methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as crosslinking agent. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy …
اقرأ المزيدCola®Teric AV is an amphoteric acid thickener that effectively thickens HCl as well as acids, inorganic or organic, in the presence of chloride ions. As a surfactant, Cola®Teric AV also provides wetting and detergency properties in acid formulations. It offers viscosity building efficiency, ease of formulation and long-term viscosity stability.
اقرأ المزيدThe microstructures of two such thickeners have been determined. The structure of swollen microgels packed in intimate contact is postulated for an efficient thickener that confers pseudoplastic rheology. A less efficient thickener that confers viscoelastic rheology on aqueous systems is shown to be a true solution of polymer …
اقرأ المزيدSoluble acrylic polymer Emulsion (HASE) with unusually high aqueous thickening and ... that cannot be matched by carbomer or cellulosic thickeners, requiring predissolution and elimination of lumps. ... and its high thickening efficiency allows varying operating procedures. The following mixing procedure meets most formulating needs:
اقرأ المزيدThe thickening mechanism is explained by the formation of a hydrogen bond between a carboxyl group and a water molecule, known as hydration by the carboxylic acid moiety. This imparts structural viscosity through a three-dimensional network structure formed as a result of polymer thickeners being adsorbed to pigment particles.
اقرأ المزيدThis is evident from the high performance of Uni10M containing solutions compared to that of Uni6M. In the other hand, the thickening efficiency or thickener performance is reduced by decreasing the hydrophilic segment length (from 10,000 to 6000) in a constant hydrophobic segment length (C 18). Download : Download full-size image; …
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