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Antigorite

Serpentinite is a metamorphic rock composed of one or more of the serpentine group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, and chrysotile). The fascination green color and layered properties make it a popular gemstone, architectural material, and ornamental stone.

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Equation of state of antigorite, stability field of serpentines, …

Antigorite, the high-pressure variety of serpentine, is a major water carrier in subduction zones. Its equation of state, which controls its stability field at high pressure, was determined at ambien...

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Antigorite – Geology is the Way

Antigorite is a phyllosilicate of the serpentine group and the high-temperature and pressure polymorph of lizardite and chrysotile. It is a primary constituent of serpentinites and most commonly occurs in subduction complexes with ultramafic rocks that experienced high-pressure metamorphism.

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Antigorite

Name: Antigorite RRUFF ID: R070228 Ideal Chemistry: Mg 3 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4 Locality: Wood's Chrome Mine (Wood's Mine), Texas, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA Source: Michael Scott S100701 Owner: RRUFF Description: Compact massive, light to dark green associated with chromite Status: The identification of this mineral has been …

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Dissolution rate of antigorite from a whole-rock …

Serpentinite rock dissolution experiments at 25 °C and 2 < pH < 9 were used to retrieve antigorite dissolution rates, as its high abundance and comparatively fast …

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The role of the antigorite + brucite to olivine reaction in …

4.6 Bulk rock fluid release from the antigorite + brucite reaction The maximum and minimum weight percentage of fluid released from the antigorite + brucite reaction in the Zermatt-Saas serpentinites was forward modelled using Perple_X's subroutine Meemum in the FMASH and CFMASH system for dunites, harzburgites and …

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Sliding Crack Model for Nonlinearity and Hysteresis in the …

The rock selected is the same material as the "isotropic" block of "Vermont antigorite serpentinite" described in detail by David et al. . The rock is fine grained, nearly pure antigorite (95 %) with minor amount of magnetite and …

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Serpentine – WGNHS – UW–Madison

Serpentine is a family of polymorphs that include the flaky to platy antigorite, massive lizardite and fibrous clinochrysotile, orthochrysotile and parachrysotile. The polymorphs are often intimately intergrown in a particular rocks, hence the localities for all the serpentine family minerals are combined below. Serpentine minerals form as the result of low grade …

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The intrinsic nature of antigorite breakdown at 3 GPa: …

The water content of the bulk rock was estimated by loss on ignition and equals to 11.40 wt.% H 2 O, which agrees with an antigorite content in the bulk rock of …

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Antigorite – Geology is the Way

Antigorite is a phyllosilicate of the serpentine group and the high-temperature and pressure polymorph of lizardite and chrysotile. It is a primary constituent of serpentinites and most …

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Single‐Crystal Elasticity of Antigorite at High Pressures and …

Our results are based on X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brillouin spectroscopy measurements performed on two oriented, double-side polished single-crystal platelets …

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Hydrostatic Dehydration Fabrics of Antigorite at High …

The parental antigorite grains in the olivine-rich layers are euhedral long rods scattered in the matrix of olivine and diopside grains (Figures 5a and S2a) (see also Liu et al., 2018 for more details). The prograde minerals after antigorite dehydration are olivine and talc.

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Seismic velocities, anisotropy, and shear‐wave splitting of antigorite …

Seismic velocities of antigorite serpentinites Relationship between seismic anisotropy and antigorite lattice-preferred orientation A new explanation for anisotropic patterns of subduction systems

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14.1.2: Silicate Class

Antigorite, chrysotile, and lizardite comprise the serpentine group. Antigorite and lizardite are typically massive and fine grained; ... To a petrologist, the term clay refers to a kind of rock or sediment, usually made of any of a number of minerals referred to as clay minerals.

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Antigorite

Antigorite is a type of serpentine mineral with a distinct structure characterized by a large cell parameter and a corrugated sheet structure. It typically forms through the retrograde hydrothermal alteration of ultrabasic igneous rocks and is known for its low refractive indices and birefringes. ... The host rock of this deposit is mostly ...

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Antigorite (Mg 2+ 3 2 5 4

Antigorite (Mg;Fe2+)3Si2O5(OH)4 °c 2001 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1.2 Crystal Data: Monoclinic. Point Group: m: Minute crystals, typically platy along [001], rarely elongated along [010]; some plates have rectangular outline due to cleavage; commonly

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Constraints from the dehydration of antigorite on high …

Based on these results for the electrical conductivity of antigorite, we conclude that high-conductivity regions associated with subduction zones can be attributed to dehydration-induced fluids ...

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Elasticity of antigorite, seismic detection of serpentinites, …

The results are combined with measurements of LPO induced by deformation in a high-pressure antigorite-bearing ultrabasic rock in order to calculate the seismic anisotropy of serpentinites and interpret seismological data in subduction zones. ... and a photon counting silicon avalanche photodiode were used in all experiments. …

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Single‐Crystal Elasticity of Antigorite at High Pressures and …

A comprehensive description of the geological framework, and sampling details of the MG 159 antigorite specimen are available in Mellini et al. . According to Capitani & Mellini, the chemical ... ranging from a dry dunite ( olivine), to a fully serpentinized rock ( antigorite), hence following a simplified approach that does …

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Antigorite crystallization during oceanic retrograde …

We report on the presence of the serpentine-type antigorite in abyssal-serpentinized peridotite. At mid-ocean spreading ridges, antigorite crystallizes under retrograde metamorphic conditions during tectonic exhumation of the newly formed oceanic lithosphere. Using optical microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy, we identified …

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Antigorite | Encyclopedia MDPI

Antigorite is a Mg-rich 1:1 ctahedral-structured layered silicate mineral of the serpentine group. Antigorite with layered structure can be used as a lubricant and friction reducing material to repair the friction pair of iron agent on line.

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Kinetics of antigorite dehydration: A real-time X-ray …

Antigorite dehydration has been studied in situ using time-resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD) in the 1.1–5.5 GPa pressure range. The sequence of XRD spectra reveals that the high-temperature stability limit of antigorite is decreased by 50–100 °C under H 2 O-unsaturated conditions. The decomposition of antigorite into the high-temperature …

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The stability of antigorite in subduction zones revisited: the …

In a system in which antigorites are F-saturated (i.e., a F-rich or a system with high F/H 2 O), our experiments show that antigorite breaks down at the same P – T …

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Petrology: Metamorphic minerals – Kurt Hollocher

Diamond rock saws; Hydraulic rock crusher; ICP-MS; Ion Chromatograph System; Laser Ablation ... Ca–Mg–Al pyroxene, and holds the albite component in this feldspar-free, high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic rock. Omphacite is usually pale green, and can be very slightly pleochroic. ... Antigorite is a serpentine mineral that is platy ...

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Fe-rich antigorite: a rock-forming mineral from low …

This study provides the first characterization of Fe-rich antigorite (FeOtot up to 12 wt%), a rock-forming mineral occurring in ophicarbonate rocks from

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Deformation of Antigorite and Its Geological Implications

The strength of antigorite has weak strain rate and temperature dependences, as well as moderate pressure dependence Dehydration cannot directly trigger earthquakes and the deformation geometry m...

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Dissolution rate of antigorite from a whole-rock …

Dissolution rate of antigorite from a whole-rock experimental study of serpentinite dissolution from 2 ... The serpentinite used in this study was initially ground using a jaw crusher and then using an agate mortar and pestle, and subsequently dry sieved. ... 2014 for further details). Calculated and measured concentrations of Si, ...

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Rheology of Naturally Deformed Antigorite Serpentinite: …

Antigorite serpentinite is expected to occur in parts of subduction plate boundaries, and may suppress earthquake slip, but the dominant deformation mechanisms and resultant rheology of antigorite are unclear. ... This mechanism allows movement at a rate that depends on the amount of slip (strain) the rock has accommodated, and the …

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