This contribution focuses on the earliest steps of the assembly of FeS clusters and their insertion into acceptor apoproteins, that call for transient formation of a 2Fe2S cluster on a scaffold protein from sulfide and iron salts. For the sake of simplicity, ...
اقرأ المزيدThe oxidized state is EPR-silent. The weakness of the sulfur ligand field causes the iron atoms to be high-spin. But how can two sulfur-ligated iron atoms, each with a tendency to be high-spin, produce a state with a single unpaired electron? The individual Fe atoms in the Fe 2 S 2 cluster resemble those in rubredoxin quite closely.
اقرأ المزيدIron-sulfur (Fe/S) clusters require a complex set of proteins to become assembled and incorporated into apoproteins in a living cell. Researchers have described three distinct assembly systems in eukaryotes that are involved in the maturation of cellular Fe/S proteins. Mitochondria are central for b …
اقرأ المزيدCancer cells preferentially accumulate iron (Fe) relative to non-malignant cells; however, the underlying rationale remains elusive. Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are critical cofactors that aid in a wide variety of cellular functions (e.g., DNA metabolism and electron transport). In this article, we …
اقرأ المزيدSince the discovery of an autonomous iron-sulfur cluster (Fe-S) assembly machinery in mitochondria, significant efforts to examine the nature of this process have been made. The assembly of Fe-S clusters occurs in two distinct steps with the initial synthesis of [2Fe-2S] clusters by a first machiner …
اقرأ المزيدThe biogenesis of iron-sulfur proteins within a living cell is traditionally investigated by enzyme activity measurements and radiolabeling techniques. In this issue of Chemistry and Biology, Hoff et al. introduce a non-invasive fluorescence-based method to trace the formation of iron-sulfur clusters at high sensitivity.
اقرأ المزيدIron-sulfur proteins are found in all life forms. Most frequently, they contain Fe2S2, Fe3S4, and Fe4S4clusters. These modular clusters undergo oxidation-reduction reactions, may be inserted or removed from proteins, can influence protein structure by ...
اقرأ المزيدIron–sulfur enzymes can be used in biotechnologically relevant pathways to produce green chemicals and biofuels in yeast bioprocess. Several attempts to express iron–sulfur enzymes of bacterial origin in yeast reported low or absent activity.
اقرأ المزيدPro 2 of 4: Cleans sulfur-reducing and iron-oxidizing bacteria . The second-best thing about this system is that it can effectively remove iron-oxidizing and sulfur-reducing bacteria in well water. It's important to note that iron and sulfur bacteria differ from regular iron and hydrogen sulfide contamination.
اقرأ المزيدIron-sulfur (Fe/S) proteins are a class of ubiquitous components that assist in vital and diverse biochemical tasks in virtually every living cell. These tasks include respiration, iron homeostasis and gene expression. The past decade has led to the discovery of novel Fe/S proteins and insights into …
اقرأ المزيدA mixture of equal parts iron (ferrous) sulfate (Table 2) and elemental sulfur can produce lasting results and is relatively inexpensive. Select an inorganic iron source with a high concentration of iron and one that is derived from iron or ferrous sulfate. Read labels to determine iron concentrations and forms in different products.
اقرأ المزيدIron-sulfur proteins play essential roles in a wide variety of cellular processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation and magnetoreception. The stability of iron-sulfur clusters varies significantly between anaerobic and aerobic conditions due to their intrinsic sensitivity to oxy …
اقرأ المزيدHere, we derived parameters compatible with the AMBER force field for the metal centers of iron-sulfur proteins and applied them in the molecular dynamics simulations of three iron-sulfur proteins. We used density-functional theory (DFT) calculations and Seminario's method for the parameterization.
اقرأ المزيدIn summary, Dey et al. propose that a wide range of catalytic reactions can benefit from the low reorganization energy and easily tunable redox properties of synthetic iron-sulfur clusters in hydrogen atom transfer reactions. Their study 9 is proof of concept for exciting new approaches to iron-sulfur based electrocatalysis.
اقرأ المزيدIron–sulfur (Fe/S) clusters (ISCs) are redox-active protein cofactors that their synthesis, transfer, and insertion into target proteins require many components. Mitochondrial ISC assembly is the foundation of all cellular ISCs in eukaryotic cells. ...
اقرأ المزيدUtilizing oxidation and filtration, the Ultimate Iron Sulfur System is highly effective at removing iron and sulfur from your water. This system can either be a stand-alone system, or paired with a water softener, ensuring clean, clear, odor free water for your whole house.
اقرأ المزيدIron-sulphur (Fe-S) cluster assembly occurs in chloroplasts, mitochondria and cytosol, involving dozens of genes in higher plants. In this study, we have identified 41 putative Fe-S cluster assembly genes in rice (Oryza sativa) genome, and the expression of all genes was verified. To investigate the …
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